Uptake and impact of the WHO Environmental noise guidelines for the European Region: experiences from Member States

Overview

This policy brief examines the uptake and impact of the WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European Region, drawing on the experiences of Member States. The guidelines have played a role in shaping policy at various levels by providing evidence-informed recommendations. They have been well accepted by policymakers, promoting a unified approach to estimate the health effects and disease burden associated with environmental noise. The brief acknowledges the positive reception of the guidelines’ transparent methodology and evidence quality, driving demand for high-quality research. It also recognizes the challenges in implementing noise limits aligned with the guidelines and suggests the provision of best-practice examples, an impact assessment tool, and a long-term roadmap to support implementation. Further research is also needed to address emerging health effects and knowledge gaps, including on susceptible and vulnerable groups. In conclusion, the guidelines have had an impact on policy-making in Europe, promoting public health. The brief highlights the strengths of the guidelines and identifies several challenges to implementation and possible solutions. By working towards recommended exposure levels, policymakers can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of environmental noise and protect communities.