In celebration of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in 2024, WHO Myanmar launched a short story competition, “We all have a role to play,” to raise awareness about gender roles and GBV. This initiative aimed to highlight the importance of understanding and challenging harmful gender norms and addressing the pervasive issue of GBV.
Gender roles refer to the societal expectations and norms that dictate the behaviours, responsibilities, and activities deemed appropriate for individuals based on their gender. Traditionally, these roles have confined women to domestic duties and caregiving, while men have been expected to be the primary breadwinners and decision-makers. These rigid roles limit personal freedom and opportunities, perpetuating inequality and discrimination.
Approximately one in three women worldwide1 have experienced physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime, often at the hands of an intimate partner. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need to address GBV, which has profound impacts on women's health and well-being, including physical injuries, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Challenging harmful gender norms and providing support for survivors are crucial steps in combating GBV.
To celebrate the 16 Days of Activism campaign, WHO Myanmar implemented a comprehensive campaign to raise awareness and promote gender equality. This included social media posts, internal awareness messages, training session, and this short story competition. These efforts were designed to challenge and change harmful gender norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence.
The contest received numerous empowering submissions that highlighted the resilience and strength of individuals in the face of gender inequality and GBV. One such story, "The Woman of Value," tells the tale of a woman who, despite facing numerous challenges and societal expectations, stands up for herself and others, ultimately becoming a role model for her daughters. The heart of this story emphasizes that true value is not about position, money, or status, but about the strength and integrity of one's heart. Another story, "Overcoming the Norms," narrates the journey of a woman who defies traditional gender roles to become one of the few female bus drivers in Yangon, inspiring others to follow their dreams regardless of societal limitations. Additionally, the story "Equality Starts at Home" emphasizes that change begins at home and starts with small actions. Other notable stories include "Silent Resilience," which explores the struggles of a gay individual facing societal and familial rejection, yet finding strength in silent perseverance. "Reborn" tells the story of a woman who, after enduring years of domestic abuse, decides to leave her abusive husband and start a new life with her daughters, showcasing the power of resilience and the importance of support systems. "Mother is Home" highlights the sacrifices and strength of a mother who endures emotional and financial abuse from her husband while striving to provide a stable and loving environment for her children.
The stories submitted to the competition are a testament to the power of storytelling in raising awareness and inspiring change. They remind us that we all have a role to play in challenging harmful gender norms and ending GBV. By sharing these stories, WHO Myanmar hopes to foster a more equitable and just society where everyone can live free from violence and discrimination.
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Short story contest for 16 Days of Activism by WHO Myanmar
1 World Health Organization. (2024, March 25). Violence against Women. World Health Organization.
https://covid.comesa.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women