PHC measurement framework and indicators: monitoring health systems through a primary health care lens
The PHC measurement framework and indicators and accompanying annex of technical specifications aims to support countries to track, monitor and improve PHC capacities and performance towards the achievement of UHC and the SDGs. The framework and indicators build on globally and regionally established frameworks and indicator lists for health systems and UHC, while filling critical gaps on novel aspects of PHC measurement.
The framework organizes the three PHC components and 14 levers of the Operational framework for PHC into a logical results chain. It illustrates how monitoring progress across health system structures and inputs, and service delivery processes and outputs through a PHC lens can support countries to track broader progress towards desired health outcomes and impact.
The framework is underpinned by a PHC menu of indicators for country selection, adaptation and use according to context, priorities, and health system maturity. Countries can apply a stepwise approach to guide the selection and monitoring of indicators to inform PHC-oriented actions in the context of national and subnational planning and review processes.
Explore the PHC measurement framework and indicators below:
- Click on the downward arrow next to any measurement domain box to expand the indicators under that domain, or select the button to “Expand all indicators at a glance” across the framework.
- Click on any indicator to pop-up that indicator’s technical specifications (metadata).
- View key linkages across the framework domains and indicators by hovering or clicking on each:
- PHC component: Integrated health services, Multisectoral policy and action, and Empowered people and communities (in the left bars at the start of the framework); and
- Cross-cutting monitoring domain: Quality, Equity and Resilience (in the bottom arrow of the framework).
PHC
components
Health systems determinants
StructuresGovernance
Political commitment & leadership*
Governance & policy frameworks*
Engagement with communities and other stakeholders*
Engagement with private sector providers*
Adjustment to population needs
Monitoring and evaluation*
PHC oriented research
Financing
Funding and allocation of resources*
Purchasing & payment systems*
Physical infrastructure*
Health workforce*
Medicines & other health products*
Health information
Information systems
Surveillance
Digital technologies for health*
Service delivery
ProcessesModels of care*
Selection and planning of services
Service design
Organization and facility management
Community linkages and engagement
Resilient health facilities and services
Systems for improving quality*
Access and availability
Accessibility, affordability, acceptability
Service availability and readiness
Utilization of services
Quality care
Core primary care functions
(first-contact accessibility, continuity, comprehensiveness, coordination, people-centredness)Effectiveness
Safety
Efficiency
Timely access
Health system objectives
OutcomesUniversal health coverage
UHC - Service coverage
-
Family planning demand satisfied with modern methods [SDG 3.7.1]
ANC4
Child immunization coverage (DTP3) [SDG 3.b.1]
Care-seeking for suspected pneumonia
TB treatment
HIV ART
Use of insecticide-treated nets (ITN)
Children receiving ACT among those with fever
Population with basic water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)
Hypertension treatment coverage
Diabetes treatment coverage
Cervical cancer screening
Availability of essential medicines
Skilled birth attendance [SDG 3.1.2]
Number of people requiring interventions against NTDs [SDG 3.3.5]
Coverage of interventions for substance-abuse disorders [SDG 3.5.1]
AMR blood stream infections
Patterns of antibiotic consumption
UHC - Financial protection
Health security
Improved health status
Responsiveness
Equity
Determinants of health and risk factors
- Child stunting/wasting/overweight [SDG 2.2.1/2.2.2]
- Child development [SDG 4.2.1]
- Alcohol consumption [SDG 3.5.2]
- Tobacco use [SDG 3.a.1]
- Prevalence of hypertension
- Prevalence of diabetes
- Obesity (adults and children) [WHA 66.10]
- Trans fats policy [WHA 66.10]
- Intimate partner violence [SDG 5.2.1]
- Non-partner sexual violence [SDG 5.2.2]
- Clean household fuels [SDG 7.1.2]
- Violence against children [SDG 16.2.1]
- Safely managed water and sanitation [SDG 6.1.1/6.2.1a/6.2.1b]
- Air pollution level in cities [SDG 11.6.2]
- No. of people affected by disasters [SDG 1.5.1/11.5.1/13.1.1]
- Informed sexual choice
- Female genital mutilation /cutting [SDG 5.3.2]
- Adolescent birth rate [SDG 3.7.2]