Water Sanitation and Health
Our vision and mission are the attainment by all peoples of the lowest possible burden of water and sanitation-related disease through primary prevention.

Products evaluated

Products that meet WHO performance criteria and list of all products evaluated

The products listed below have been evaluated under the Scheme and met one of the three WHO-recommended performance levels: 3-star (★ ★ ★); 2-star (★ ★); or 1-star (★). Products that are under evaluation, and those that have been evaluated and do not meet WHO minimum performance criteria are listed at the bottom of the table.

It is important to note that in order to realize the health gains from household water treatment and safe storage, technologies should not only meet the WHO-recommended criteria, but also be used correctly and consistently.

Performance classification Product Manufacturer Treatment technology Evaluation round
Comprehensive protection
★ ★ ★
AquaPak Solar Solutions LLC Solar disinfection II
Comprehensive protection
★ ★ ★
LifeStraw Community LifeStraw SA
(part of the Vestergaard Group)
Membrane filtration I
Comprehensive protection
★ ★ ★
LifeStraw Family 1.0LifeStraw SA
(part of the Vestergaard Group)
Membrane filtration I
Comprehensive protection
★ ★ ★
ORISA®Fonto De VivoMembrane filtrationIII
Comprehensive protection
★ ★ ★
SolarBag® SolarBag, Inc.a Solar disinfection II
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
AquaSure Tab10 AquaSure Flocculation-disinfection II
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
DayOne WaterbagDayOne Response Inc Flocculation-disinfection-filtration II
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
Drop2Drink UnitD2D Water Solutions BV UV disinfection and membrane filtration III
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
Grifaid Family FilterThe Safe Water Trust LtdMembrane filtrationIV
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
JAMEBI Solar Water Pasteurizer Relevant Projects Ltd Solar disinfection II
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
LifeStraw Family 2.0LifeStraw SA
(part of the Vestergaard Group)
Membrane filtrationI
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
P&G ™ Purifier of Water The Procter & Gamble Company Flocculation-disinfection I
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
PuriBag Praqua Pty Ltd Flocculation-disinfection-filtration III
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
ROAMfilter  PlusWateroam Pte LtdMembrane filtrationIII
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
Sydney 905 Purifier Sydney 905 Filters (Pty) Ltd Membrane filtration III
Comprehensive protection
★ ★
Waterlogic Hybrid/Edge Purifier Qingdao Waterlogic Manufacturing Company UV disinfection I
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
BluAct Drinking Water Faucet (All in One Water Purifier)BluAct Technologies GmbHMembrane filtrationIII
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
BlueQ™Two-Stage Amway Corporation Flocculation-biofiltration II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Katadyn First Response BeFree Katadyn Products Inc Membrane filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Katadyn Rapidyn Water Filter Kit Katadyn Products Inc Ceramic filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Mesita Azul® *Fundación Cántaro Azul UV disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
MINCH Household Water Filter Desert Rose Consultancy PLC Diatomaceus earth filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Nazava Water Filters PT Holland for Water/Nazava Ceramic filtration II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
NanofilterGongali Model Co. LtdMembrane filtrationIII
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
SaWad14Life Solutions ApSd2Solar disinfectionIII
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Sydney 905 Filter Sydney 905 Filters (Pty) Ltd Membrane filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Solageo Better Water Maker Trade without Borders (HK) Ltd UV disinfection III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
SPOUTS Water Purifaaya Filter SPOUTS of Water Ltd Ceramic filtration II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Tulip Table Top Water Filter Basic Water Needs B.V. Ceramic filtration II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)

UZima Filter UZ-1 UZima Water Filters Membrane filtration II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)

VF100 Home Filter Village Water Filters Inc Membrane filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)

VF100 Home Filter + VF200 Pre-Filter Village Water Filters Inc Carbon and membrane filtration III
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only)
Water Elephant Years of Water Limited UV disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa; some protection against viruses)

WADI Helioz GmbH Solar disinfection I
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)

Aquatabs® Medentech Ltd Chemical disinfection I
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)
Aquatabs Flo® Medentech Ltd Chemical disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)
Biox Aqua 20Scotmas LtdChemical disinfectionIV
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)
Bishan Gari Water PurifierBishan Gari Purification Industries, PLCFlocculation-disinfectionIII
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)

H2gO Purifier Aqua Research, LLC Chemical disinfection I
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)

Oasis Water Purification Tablets Hydrachem Ltd Chemical disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)

Rubicon-Microb PrideCo Holdings (PVT) Ltd Flocculation-disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)
WATA-StandardAntenna Technologies Chemical disinfection II
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only)
WaterMaker Plus Water Purification SachetsControl Chemicals (Pty) LtdfFlocculation-disinfectionIII
Does not meet WHO performance criteriaAquaCaree1Xinix ABe2Chemical DisinfectionIII
Does not meet WHO performance criteria BioCool CleanWater BioCool AB Chemical disinfection II
Does not meet WHO performance criteria Chloritard Karnis & Hals Chemicals Pvt Ltd Chemical disinfection II
Does not meet WHO performance criteriaGermisep 0.5gHovid BerhadChemical disinfectionIV
Does not meet WHO performance criteria GrifAid®M3 Safe Water Trust Membrane filtration II
Does not meet WHO performance criteria LifeFilta LFJC Jerrycan with backwash AquaNano Water Filters Membrane filtration II
Does not meet WHO performance criteria Silverdyne® World Health Alliance Inc. Chemical disinfection I
Performance undetermined TEMBO Filter Potc MSABI Women’s Group Ceramic filtration I
★★★  : Removes at least 4 log10 of bacteria, at least 5 log10 of viruses and at least 4 log10 of protozoa.
★★     : Removes at least 2 log 10 of bacteria, at least 3 log 10  of viruses and at least 2 log10  of protozoa.
        : Meets the performance targets for at least two-star (
★★ ) for only two classes of pathogens.
UV: ultraviolet
Effective removal of bacteria and protozoa in non-turbid water only
a Formerly manufactured by Puralytics
b Formerly known as ‘Rubicon’
c Performance could not be determined due to low flow in the filter 

d1Formerly known as ‘SolarSack’ and d2 ‘SolarSack ApS’
e1Product has been discontinued by the manufacturer
e2Now known as Xinix Global AB

The following notes and disclaimers accompany the list:

  • This list is intended to guide WHO Member States and procuring UN Agencies in the selection of HWT.
  • Inclusion in the list does not imply any approval by WHO of the products in question (which is the sole prerogative of national authorities).
  • The list reflects the performance level which a product was found to meet at the time of testing.
  • WHO cannot represent that the listed products will continue to meet the stated performance levels. WHO may suspend or remove products from the list based on information that may subsequently become available to it.
  • The list is not an exhaustive list of HWT products but reflects those products that have been submitted to WHO for testing as part of the WHO International Scheme to Evaluate HWT. This list is updated regularly. HWT products (as identified in Invitations for Expressions of Interest (EOI) issued by WHO) are added to the list as and when (following the voluntary participation of relevant applicants in response to an Invitation for EOI) such products are tested pursuant to the HWT Evaluation Procedure and found to meet one of the WHO recommended performance levels.
  • The fact that certain products and suppliers are not included in the list does not mean that if evaluated and tested, they would not be found to meet one of the three performance levels recommended by WHO.
  • The list may not be used by manufacturers, suppliers or any other parties for commercial or promotional purposes.
  • Inclusion of a product in the list and its indicated level of performance does not constitute an endorsement, or warranty of the fitness, by WHO of the product for a particular purpose, including in regard to its safety and/or efficacy in the treatment of water.
  • WHO does not furthermore warrant or represent that:
    • the list is complete or error free; and/or that
    • the products listed have obtained regulatory approval for use in the treatment of water in every country of the world, or that their use is otherwise in accordance with the national laws and regulations of any country, including but not limited to patent laws.
  • The improper handling of products may affect their level of performance.
  • WHO disclaims any and all liability and responsibility for any injury, death, loss, damage or other prejudice of any kind whatsoever that may arise as a result of or in connection with the procurement, distribution and use of any product included in the list.
  • Any WHO Member State or UN organization intending to use this list of HWT products for procurement should perform other aspects of qualification prior to purchasing, such as ensuring financial stability and standing of the supplier, ability to supply the required quantities and other related aspects, including the registration status of the products they wish to procure.
  • This list does not constitute any guarantee for the procurement of the products from the suppliers mentioned.