Water Sanitation and Health
Our vision and mission are the attainment by all peoples of the lowest possible burden of water and sanitation-related disease through primary prevention.
Products evaluated
Products that meet WHO performance criteria and list of all products evaluated
The products listed below have been evaluated under the Scheme and met one of the three WHO-recommended performance levels: 3-star (★ ★ ★); 2-star (★ ★); or 1-star (★). Products that are under evaluation, and those that have been evaluated and do not meet WHO minimum performance criteria are listed at the bottom of the table.
It is important to note that in order to realize the health gains from household water treatment and safe storage, technologies should not only meet the WHO-recommended criteria, but also be used correctly and consistently.
Performance classification | Product | Manufacturer | Treatment technology | Evaluation round |
---|---|---|---|---|
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ ★ | AquaPak | Solar Solutions LLC | Solar disinfection | II |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ ★ | LifeStraw Community | LifeStraw SA (part of the Vestergaard Group) | Membrane filtration | I |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ ★ | LifeStraw Family 1.0 | LifeStraw SA (part of the Vestergaard Group) | Membrane filtration | I |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ ★ | ORISA® | Fonto De Vivo | Membrane filtration | III |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ ★ | SolarBag® | SolarBag, Inc.a | Solar disinfection | II |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | AquaSure Tab10 | AquaSure | Flocculation-disinfection | II |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | DayOne Waterbag™ | DayOne Response Inc | Flocculation-disinfection-filtration | II |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | Drop2Drink Unit | D2D Water Solutions BV | UV disinfection and membrane filtration | III |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | Grifaid Family Filter | The Safe Water Trust Ltd | Membrane filtration | IV |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | JAMEBI Solar Water Pasteurizer | Relevant Projects Ltd | Solar disinfection | II |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | LifeStraw Family 2.0 | LifeStraw SA (part of the Vestergaard Group) | Membrane filtration | I |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | P&G ™ Purifier of Water | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flocculation-disinfection | I |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | PuriBag | Praqua Pty Ltd | Flocculation-disinfection-filtration | III |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | ROAMfilter ™ Plus | Wateroam Pte Ltd | Membrane filtration | III |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | Sydney 905 Purifier | Sydney 905 Filters (Pty) Ltd | Membrane filtration | III |
Comprehensive protection ★ ★ | Waterlogic Hybrid/Edge Purifier | Qingdao Waterlogic Manufacturing Company | UV disinfection | I |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | BluAct Drinking Water Faucet (All in One Water Purifier) | BluAct Technologies GmbH | Membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | BlueQ™Two-Stage | Amway Corporation | Flocculation-biofiltration | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Katadyn First Response BeFree | Katadyn Products Inc | Membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Katadyn Rapidyn Water Filter Kit | Katadyn Products Inc | Ceramic filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Mesita Azul® * | Fundación Cántaro Azul | UV disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | MINCH Household Water Filter | Desert Rose Consultancy PLC | Diatomaceus earth filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Nazava Water Filters | PT Holland for Water/Nazava | Ceramic filtration | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Nanofilter™ | Gongali Model Co. Ltd | Membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | SaWad1 | 4Life Solutions ApSd2 | Solar disinfection | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Sydney 905 Filter | Sydney 905 Filters (Pty) Ltd | Membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Solageo Better Water Maker | Trade without Borders (HK) Ltd | UV disinfection | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | SPOUTS Water Purifaaya Filter | SPOUTS of Water Ltd | Ceramic filtration | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Tulip Table Top Water Filter | Basic Water Needs B.V. | Ceramic filtration | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | UZima Filter UZ-1 | UZima Water Filters | Membrane filtration | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | VF100 Home Filter | Village Water Filters Inc | Membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | VF100 Home Filter + VF200 Pre-Filter | Village Water Filters Inc | Carbon and membrane filtration | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa only) ★ | Water Elephant | Years of Water Limited | UV disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and protozoa; some protection against viruses) ★ | WADI | Helioz GmbH | Solar disinfection | I |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Aquatabs® | Medentech Ltd | Chemical disinfection | I |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Aquatabs Flo® | Medentech Ltd | Chemical disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Biox Aqua 20 | Scotmas Ltd | Chemical disinfection | IV |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Bishan Gari Water Purifier | Bishan Gari Purification Industries, PLC | Flocculation-disinfection | III |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | H2gO Purifier | Aqua Research, LLC | Chemical disinfection | I |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Oasis Water Purification Tablets | Hydrachem Ltd | Chemical disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | Rubicon-Microb | PrideCo Holdings (PVT) Ltd | Flocculation-disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | WATA-Standard™ | Antenna Technologies | Chemical disinfection | II |
Targeted protection (bacteria and viruses only) ★ | WaterMaker Plus Water Purification Sachets | Control Chemicals (Pty) Ltdf | Flocculation-disinfection | III |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | AquaCaree1 | Xinix ABe2 | Chemical Disinfection | III |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | BioCool CleanWater | BioCool AB | Chemical disinfection | II |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | Chloritard | Karnis & Hals Chemicals Pvt Ltd | Chemical disinfection | II |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | Germisep 0.5g | Hovid Berhad | Chemical disinfection | IV |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | GrifAid®M3 | Safe Water Trust | Membrane filtration | II |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | LifeFilta LFJC Jerrycan with backwash | AquaNano Water Filters | Membrane filtration | II |
Does not meet WHO performance criteria | Silverdyne® | World Health Alliance Inc. | Chemical disinfection | I |
Performance undetermined | TEMBO Filter Potc | MSABI Women’s Group | Ceramic filtration | I |
★★ : Removes at least 2 log 10 of bacteria, at least 3 log 10 of viruses and at least 2 log10 of protozoa.
★ : Meets the performance targets for at least two-star (★★ ) for only two classes of pathogens.
UV: ultraviolet
* Effective removal of bacteria and protozoa in non-turbid water only
a Formerly manufactured by Puralytics
b Formerly known as ‘Rubicon’
c Performance could not be determined due to low flow in the filter
d1Formerly known as ‘SolarSack’ and d2 ‘SolarSack ApS’
e1Product has been discontinued by the manufacturer
e2Now known as Xinix Global AB
The following notes and disclaimers accompany the list:
- This list is intended to guide WHO Member States and procuring UN Agencies in the selection of HWT.
- Inclusion in the list does not imply any approval by WHO of the products in question (which is the sole prerogative of national authorities).
- The list reflects the performance level which a product was found to meet at the time of testing.
- WHO cannot represent that the listed products will continue to meet the stated performance levels. WHO may suspend or remove products from the list based on information that may subsequently become available to it.
- The list is not an exhaustive list of HWT products but reflects those products that have been submitted to WHO for testing as part of the WHO International Scheme to Evaluate HWT. This list is updated regularly. HWT products (as identified in Invitations for Expressions of Interest (EOI) issued by WHO) are added to the list as and when (following the voluntary participation of relevant applicants in response to an Invitation for EOI) such products are tested pursuant to the HWT Evaluation Procedure and found to meet one of the WHO recommended performance levels.
- The fact that certain products and suppliers are not included in the list does not mean that if evaluated and tested, they would not be found to meet one of the three performance levels recommended by WHO.
- The list may not be used by manufacturers, suppliers or any other parties for commercial or promotional purposes.
- Inclusion of a product in the list and its indicated level of performance does not constitute an endorsement, or warranty of the fitness, by WHO of the product for a particular purpose, including in regard to its safety and/or efficacy in the treatment of water.
- WHO does not furthermore warrant or represent that:
- the list is complete or error free; and/or that
- the products listed have obtained regulatory approval for use in the treatment of water in every country of the world, or that their use is otherwise in accordance with the national laws and regulations of any country, including but not limited to patent laws.
- The improper handling of products may affect their level of performance.
- WHO disclaims any and all liability and responsibility for any injury, death, loss, damage or other prejudice of any kind whatsoever that may arise as a result of or in connection with the procurement, distribution and use of any product included in the list.
- Any WHO Member State or UN organization intending to use this list of HWT products for procurement should perform other aspects of qualification prior to purchasing, such as ensuring financial stability and standing of the supplier, ability to supply the required quantities and other related aspects, including the registration status of the products they wish to procure.
- This list does not constitute any guarantee for the procurement of the products from the suppliers mentioned.