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Strengthening rehabilitation in health systems

Rehabilitation is defined as “a set of interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health conditions in interaction with their environment”.

Put simply, rehabilitation helps a child, adult or older person to be as independent as possible in everyday activities and enables participation in education, work, recreation and meaningful life roles such as taking care of family. It does so by working with the person and their family to address underlying health conditions and their symptoms, modifying their environment to better suit their needs, using assistive products, educating to strengthen self-management, and adapting tasks so that they can be performed more safely and independently. Together, these strategies can help an individual; overcome difficulties with thinking, seeing, hearing, communicating, eating or moving around.

Rehabilitation is an essential part of universal health coverage along with promotion of good health, prevention of disease, treatment and palliative care. Rehabilitation helps a child, adult or older person to be as independent as possible in everyday activities and enables participation in education, work, recreation and meaningful life roles such as taking care of family. 

Regional Priorities and Initiatives

A health system strengthening approach is needed for rehabilitation to reach its full potential. This involves making rehabilitation part of care at all levels of the health system, and ensuring it is incorporated as part of universal health coverage.

The SE Asia regional office is currently focusing on strengthening rehabilitation service provisioning. A regional resource is being developed that will guide the strengthening and acceleration of rehabilitation services in the South East Asia Region. This resource will provide comprehensive guidance to WHO Member States that is tailored for the region and easy to use.

Overall, WHO is promoting health system strengthening for rehabilitation through:

  • providing technical support and building capacity in countries
  • increasing leadership, political prioritization and resource mobilization
  • developing norms, standards and technical guidance
  • shaping the research agenda and monitoring progress.

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